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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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| Antunes,M.M.; Godoy,G.; de Almeida-Souza,C.B.; da Rocha,B.A.; da Silva-Santi,L.G.; Masi,L.N.; Carbonera,F.; Visentainer,J.V.; Curi,R.; Bazotte,R.B.. |
| We previously reported that both the high-carbohydrate diet (HCD) and high-fat diet (HFD) given for two months promote lipid deposition and inflammation in the liver and brain of mice. The results obtained indicate a tissue-specific response to both diets. Herein, we compared the effects of HCD and HFD on fatty acid (FA) composition and inflammation in the gastrocnemius muscle. Male Swiss mice were fed with HCD or HFD for 1 or 2 months. Saturated FA (SFA), monounsaturated FA (MUFA), n-3 polyunsaturated FA (n-3 PUFA), and n-6 PUFA were quantified. The activities of stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD-1), Δ-6 desaturase (D6D), elongase 6, and de novo lipogenesis (DNL) were estimated. As for indicators of the inflammatory tissue state, we measured myeloperoxidase... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saturated fatty acids; Monounsaturated fatty acids; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; N-6/n-3 PUFA ratio; SFA/n-3 PUFA ratio. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2020000300603 |
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| Delaporte, Maryse; Chu, Fu-lin; Langdon, Chris; Moal, Jeanne; Lambert, Christophe; Samain, Jean-francois; Soudant, Philippe. |
| The aim of this study was to assess the effect of dietary eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3) on hemocyte parameters such as hemocyte concentration, phagocytosis, and non-stimulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas, as well on proximate biochemical and fatty acid compositions. One-year-old oysters (C. gigas) were fed T-Isochrysis aff. galbana(T-Iso), which is low in 20:5n-3, either alone or with supplements of a lipid emulsion rich in 20:5n-3 at 1%, 10% or 50% (dry weight of the algal ration) for up to 7 weeks. Changes in gill fatty acid composition demonstrated that the lipid emulsion was well ingested by oysters during the dietary conditioning. Biochemical analysis indicated that oysters fed supplements of 50%... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Immunology; Hemocytes; Eicosapentaenoic acid 20 : 5n 3; Crassostrea gigas; Bivalves. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2604.pdf |
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| Backes,Angela Maria; Cavalheiro,Carlos Pasqualin; Stefanello,Flávia Santi; Lüdtke,Fernanda Luísa; Terra,Nelcindo Nascimento; Fries,Leadir Lucy Martins. |
| ABSTRACT: Vegetable oils have been used to substitute pork backfat to improve the fatty acid profile of fermented sausages. The aim of this study was to assess the chemical composition, microbiological properties, and fatty acid profile of Italian-type salami with pork backfat substituted (15% and 30%) by emulsified canola oil. Fat contents decreased while moisture contents increased in Italian-type salami with emulsified canola oil. The growth of lactic acid bacteria in salami was not affected by canola oil and absence of fecal coliforms, coagulase-positive staphylococci, and Salmonella were reported during processing of fermented sausages. Lower levels of saturated fatty acids (SAFAs), higher levels of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fermented sausages; Vegetable oils; Lipid content; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Nutritional value. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000800751 |
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| Eymard, Sylvie; Carcouet, Elodie; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Dumay, Justine; Chopin, Christine; Genot, Claude. |
| When fatty fish are transformed into surimi, lipid oxidation takes place, decreasing the quality of the product. This study was aimed to identify the critical stages of the process in terms of the development of lipid oxidation. Horse mackerels were transformed into surimi on a pilot line and samples taken (hand-skinned fillets = minced fillets, mince, washed and refined minces, paste, surimi and washing water). Most of the lipids were removed during the process and neutral lipids were lost in higher proportion than polar lipids. As a consequence, total lipids of surimi contained more polyunsaturated fatty acids (338 19 g kg(-1)) than total lipids of the minced fillets (220 8 g kg-1). Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) was higher in the minced... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Process; Fatty fish; Surimi; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Lipid oxidation. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-424.pdf |
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| Delaporte, Maryse; Soudant, Philippe; Moal, Jeanne; Lambert, Christophe; Quere, Claudie; Miner, Philippe; Choquet, Gwenaelle; Paillard, Christine; Samain, Jean-francois. |
| The impact of diets upon the fatty acid composition of haemocyte polar lipids and consequently upon immune parameters has been tested in the oyster Crassostrea gigas and the clam Ruditapes philippinarum. Oysters and clams were fed each of three cultured algae: Chaetoceros calcitrans, which is rich in 20:5(n-3) and 20:4(n-6) and poor in 22:6(n-3) fatty acids; T-Iso (Isochrysis sp.), which is rich in 22:6(n-3) and deficient in 20:5(n-3) and 20:4(n-6); and Tetraselmis suecica, which is deficient in 22:6(n-3) and contains only small amounts of 20:5(n-3) and 20:4(n-6). Fatty acid composition of haemocyte polar lipids was greatly affected by the diet. Oysters and clams fed C. calcitrans maintained a higher proportion of 20:5(n-3) and 20:4(n-6) in their haemocyte... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Crassostrea gigas; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Phagocytosis; Oxidative activity; Haemocyte membrane; Nutrition; Immunology; Bivalve; Immunologie; Bivalve; Ruditapes philippinarum; Crassostrea gigas; Acides gras poly insatures; Phagocytose; Flambee respiratoire; Membrane; Hemocyte; Nutrition. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-354.pdf |
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| ELIZONDO,ALEJANDRA; ARAYA,JULIA; RODRIGO,RAMÓN; SIGNORINI,CINZIA; SGHERRI,CRISTIANA; COMPORTI,MARIO; PONIACHIK,JAIME; VIDELA,LUIS A. |
| Our aim was to study the influence of weight loss on the fatty acid (FA) composition of liver and erythrocyte phospholipids and oxidative stress status in obese, non-alcoholic, fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients. Seven obese NAFLD patients who underwent subtotal gastrectomy with a gastro-jejunal anastomosis in roux and Y were studied immediately and 3 months after surgery. Seven non-obese patients who underwent anti-reflux surgery constituted the control group. Serum F2-isoprostane levels were measured by GS/NICI-MS/MS and FA composition was determined by GC. At the time of surgery, controls and obese patients exhibited a hepatic polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) pattern that correlated with that of erythrocytes. Three months after surgery, NAFLD... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Oxidative stress; Obesity; Weight loss. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000100008 |
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| Han, K.; Geurden, I.; Sorgeloos, P.. |
| Three separate enrichment trials compared the <i>n</i>-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid (HUFA) levels in <i>Artemia franciscana</i> nauplii (Great Salt Lake, USA) as a function of the <i>n</i>-3 HUFA level in the emulsion (30% and 50%), the enrichment dose (0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 g1-1) and the degree of dilution of a high HUFA emulsion with an <i>n</i> -3 HUFA-free emulsion (100/0, 50/50, 25/75, 12.5/87.5 and 0/100, HUFA-rich/HUFA-free, w/w). The standard emulsions were distributed by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Working Group on the Mass Rearing of Juvenile Fish (ICES). After the 48-h enrichment, the content of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid EPA) and total... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Experimental culture; Feeding experiments; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Zooplankton culture; Artemia; Artemia franciscana. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=42 |
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| Dhert, P.; Lavens, P.; Duray, M.; Sorgeloos, P.. |
| Asian seabass (<i>Lates calcarifer</i>) larvae were fed <i>Brachionus</i> cultured on <i>Chlorella</i> and, as soon as ingestion was possible, different types of <i>Artemia</i> , i.e., nauplii of the San Francisco Bay (SFB) strain, Great Salt Lake (GSL) strain or GSL nauplii that had been bioencapsulated with an emulsion containing high levels of the omega3-HUFAs (highly unsaturated fatty acids) 20:5 and 22:6. San Francisco Bay <i>Artemia</i> with a good natural fatty acid profile and small body size could be offered earlier than the larger but HUFA-poor Great Salt Lake strain. The poor nutritional quality of the latter, however, could be corrected by enriching the nauplii with an omega3-HUFA... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Feeding experiments; Food additives; Food organisms; Metamorphosis; Nutritional requirements; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Lates calcarifer. |
| Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3079 |
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| Kontara, E.K.M.; Merchie, G.; Lavens, P.; Robles, R.; Nelis, H.; De Leenheer, A.P.; Sorgeloos, P.. |
| L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (ApP) was used as a vitamin C source to study the ascorbic acid (AA) requirements for the early postlarval stages of white shrimp (<i>Penaeus vannamei</i>). First the stability of ApP in the diets was determined: ApP losses after pelletizing and 10 min immersion in seawater were 25-35% and 30%, respectively. Semipurified diets with five levels of ApP (0, 20, 40, 100 and 200 mg kg<sup>-1</sup> expressed as active AA were fed <i>ad libitum</i> to <i>P. vannamei</i> (PL-14 stage, mean dry weight 0.73 mg) for 26 days. Each treatment was run in five replicates. No significant differences in growth were observed among treatments after 26 days of feeding. As of day 19 of feeding, increased... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diets; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Shrimp culture; Penaeus vannamei. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2959 |
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| Perini,João Angelo Lima; Stevanato,Flávia Braidotti; Visentainer,Jeane Eliete Laguila; Sargi,Sheisa Cyléia; Oliveira,Marcia Machado; Souza,Nilson Evelázio; Matsushita,Makoto; Visentainer,Jesuí Vergílio. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the incorporation of omega-3 fatty acids (n-3 FA) on male Swiss mice livers receiving diets based on linseed oil (LO) for up to 56 days. The mice were sacrificed at 7, 14, 28, 42, 56 days and FA concentration was analyzed by gas chromatography. A total of 13 FA were identified on LO feeds presenting alpha-linolenic acid (LNA) contents of 26.97 %. A total 22 FA were identified in the livers of the mice. Part of the LNA was converted into n-3 FA (20:3n-3, eicosapentaenoic acid-EPA, 22:5n-3, and docosahexaenoic acid-DHA), and some of the LNA was stored in the liver. LNA, EPA and DHA concentrations (mg/g total lipids ) from 0 days for up 56 days increased from 1.29 to 18.90 (LNA), 0.20 to 18.90 (EPA) and 41.26 to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Mice; Liver; Linseed oil. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000200012 |
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| Shene,C; Leyton,A; Esparza,Y.; Flores,L; Quilodrán,B; Hinzpeter,I; Rubilar,M. |
| Thraustochytrids are marine protists found throughout the world in estuarine and marine habitats. These microorganisms have attracted interest, because their lipids contain different long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Those able to produce docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6 n-3, DHA) are the most studied because of the physiological importance of this PUFA in human beings. Their heterotrophic cultivation offers several challenges since biomass, lipid content, and fatty acid profile are dependent on growth conditions. In this work the effects of C source and its concentration on DHA production by different thraustochytrid strains are reviewed. Results obtained by different investigators on the use of alternative and low cost nutrient sources for... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Thraustochytrium; Schizochytrium; Docosahexaenoic; Acid; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Lipids; Carbon source; Nitrogen source. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162010000100002 |
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| Gallardo,María A; Pérez,Druso D; Leighton,Federico M. |
| This article describes the possibility of modifying the composition of fat tissue in broiler chickens fed canola oil, which is high in monounsaturated fatty acids. 128 one-day old broiler chickens, randomly assigned into 4 groups of 32 chicks each, received one of four diets containing 15% oil with different percentages of canola oil (diet 1: 0% canola oil, diet 2: 5% canola oil, diet 3: 10% canola oil and diet 4: 15% canola oil), for 31 days. Each group was divided into 4 subgroups of 8 chicks. The birds were sacrificed at day 45 to obtain tissue samples. The fatty acid composition was measured in meat (legs and breasts), fat (abdominal and subcutaneous) and plasma. An increase in oleic acid (p<0.01) was detected, as well as a decrease in linoleic acid... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Oleic acid; Meat; Monounsaturated fatty acids; Omega 9; Polyunsaturated fatty acids. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000200007 |
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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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